Did you know the signs of heart attack differ by gender? The following information is from the American Heart Association, and was reviewed by Anthony Martinez, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Manager for Heart Failure/Chest Pain at Banner Boswell Medical Center.

Women

Women may not experience chest pain commonly associated with heart attack. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, extreme fatigue, pain in the back, jaw or neck, as well as vomiting and nausea. Additional signs may include a change in the ability to do things that once were easy, but are now difficult, such as exercise or chores. Also, indigestion-like symptoms that come and go could be a sign. Symptoms may develop over days or weeks.

Men

Men’s heart attacks often involve traditional discomfort in the center of the chest occurring for several minutes at a time. It may go away and come back. Other symptoms may include pain or discomfort in one or both arms, and/or in the stomach, back, jaw or neck. Men may break out in a cold sweat, feel lightheaded or have nausea. And, they may experience shortness of breath, even without chest pain.

Don’t Wait – Call 911

If you or a loved one experience these symptoms, please call 911. Experts say you should never try to drive to the hospital. Emergency medical service personnel can start life-saving treatment upon arrival. And, patients who arrive at a hospital by ambulance typically receive faster treatment.
Other important factors for both men and women include family history, stress levels and diet. If you think you may be at risk, please check with your doctor, who can advise you on changes you can make to become heart smart. Up to 90 percent of heart disease is preventable and 50 percent of heart attack patients have symptoms!